動名詞の完了形とは

ポイントの解説

動名詞の完了形は、動名詞の形を持ちながら、さらに完了の意味を表現する形です。通常の動名詞が「Ving」形を持つのに対し、動名詞の完了形は「having + 過去分詞」の形をしています。この形は、過去のある出来事が別の出来事よりも前に起こったことを示すために使用されます。

動名詞の完了形の例文

He went to the park after having finished his homework.：宿題を終えた後、彼は公園に行きました。

She left the party without having said goodbye.：彼女は別れの挨拶を言わずにパーティーを去りました。

補足説明

1つ目の例文では、"He went to the park"「公園に行った」の前に、"having finished his homework"「宿題を終えた」が起こったことを示すために動名詞の完了形が使われています。同様に、2つ目の例文でも"She left the party"「彼女がパーティーを去った」の前に、"having said goodbye"「挨拶を言った」が起こったことを示しています。動名詞の完了形は過去の特定の時点での出来事を示す際に使われます。

テスト

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Your Score:　　

No.	問題	a	b	c	d	回答
1	She felt guilty about __________ her friend down.	having let	had let	have let	let	ー
2	After __________ her dinner, she went for a walk.	finished	finish	finishing	having finished	ー
3	Despite __________ his best effort, he couldn't win.	given	having given	gave	gives	ー
4	She improved her skills by __________ regularly.	having practiced	practiced	practice	practices	ー
5	After __________ all day long, she enjoyed relaxing at home.	having spend	spent	spending	having spent	ー

No.	問題	回答
1	She felt guilty about __________ her friend down. a) having let b) had let c) have let d) let	ー
2	After __________ her dinner, she went for a walk. a) finished b) finish c) finishing d) having finished	ー
3	Despite __________ his best effort, he couldn't win. a) given b) having given c) gave d) gives	ー
4	She improved her skills by __________ regularly. a) having practiced b) practiced c) practice d) practices	ー
5	After __________ all day long, she enjoyed relaxing at home. a) having spend b) spent c) spending d) having spent	ー

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